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Writing LDAP Entries to an LDIF File - (Using ldapwrite and ldapsearch)

by Jeff Hunter, Sr. Database Administrator


Contents

  1. Overview
  2. Using ldifwrite
  3. Using ldapsearch


Overview

There are two easy ways in which to write LDAP entries (application data) to an LDIF flat file. Those two ways are the command-line utilities ldifwrite or ldapsearch.
Using ldifwrite

ldifwrite is intended for use only on OID "application data", not the schema or operational attributes and values (e.g., cn=catalogs, cn=changelog, etc.). Keep in mind that in order to use the command-line utility, you will need to know and use the ODS database username and password. The syntax for the ldifwrite command is:
ldifwrite -c <db_connect_string> -b <base DN> -f <filename>

Exporting Application Data and Values

You can type the following commands to export OID application data using ldapwrite:
# ldifwrite -c OIDDB_ALEX -b "o=airius.com" -f airius.ldif
This tool can only be executed if you know database user password for OiD
Enter OiD Password :: ods

Exporting Schema or Operational Attributes and Values

As previously mentioned, you cannot use ldifwrite to write out schema or operational data. In order to extract schema and operational data, you will need to use ldapsearch (described below). Trying to perform a search of this type, will result in the following error:
# ldifwrite -c OIDDB_ALEX -b "cn=subschemaSubentry" -f alex_oid_schema.ldif
This tool can only be executed if you know database user password for OiD
Enter OiD Password :: ods
Base DN cn=subschemasubentry not found.
Using ldapsearch

The syntax for the ldifsearch command, while writing out to an LDIF file is:
ldapsearch -L -D "cn=orcladmin" -w "welcome" -h <host> -p <port> -b <base DN> -s <Search Scope (base | one | sub)> "<Search Filter>" > output_file.ldif

Exporting Application Data and Values

You can type the following commands to export OID application data using ldapsearch:
# ldapsearch -L -D "cn=orcladmin" -w "welcome" -h alex -p 389 -b "o=airius.com" -s sub "objectclass=*" > airius.ldif

Exporting Schema or Operational Attributes and Values

As previously mentioned, you cannot use ldifwrite to write out schema or operational data. You can only use to perform this type of operation. To export the schema or operational attributes and values, you need to use ldapsearch with the -L option as follows:
# ldapsearch -L -D "cn=orcladmin" -w "welcome" -h alex -p 389 -b "cn=subschemaSubentry" -s base "objectclass=*" > alex_oid_schema.ldif


Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Jeffrey M. Hunter. All rights reserved.

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I have made every effort and taken great care in making sure that the material included on my web site is technically accurate, but I disclaim any and all responsibility for any loss, damage or destruction of data or any other property which may arise from relying on it. I will in no case be liable for any monetary damages arising from such loss, damage or destruction.

Last modified on
Monday, 23-Jan-2006 08:50:07 EST
Page Count: 10289